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Law Optional Paper – I UPSC Mains Syllabus   Constitutional and Administrative Law : 1. Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution. 2. Fundamental rights – Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority. 3. Relationship Read More ……

Economics Paper – II UPSC Mains Syllabus 1. Indian Economy in Pre-Independence Era: Land System and its changes, Commercialization of agriculture, Drain theory, Laissez faire theory and critique. Manufacture and Transport: Jute, Cotton, Railways, Money and Credit. 2. Indian Read More ……

Economics Paper – I UPSC Mains Syllabus 1. Advanced Micro Economics:  (a) Marshallian and Walrasiam Approaches to Price determination. (b) Alternative Distribution Theories: Ricardo, Kaldor, Kaleeki (c) Markets Structure: Monopolistic Competition, Duopoly, Oligopoly. (d) Modern Welfare Criteria: Pareto Read More ……

Commerce and Accountancy Paper – II UPSC Mains Syllabus   Organisation Theory and Behaviour, Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations Organisation Theory and Behaviour 1. Organisation Theory: Nature and Concept of Organisation; External Environment of Organizations -Technological, Social, Political, Economical Read More ……

Commerce and Accountancy Paper – I UPSC Mains Syllabus   Accounting and Finance Accounting, Taxation & Auditing 1. Financial Accounting: Accounting as a Financial Information System; Impact of Behavioural Sciences. Accounting Standards e.g., Accounting for Depreciation, Inventories, Research and Development Read More ……

Botany Paper – I UPSC Mains Syllabus   1. Microbiology and Plant Pathology: Structure and reproduction/multiplication of viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi and mycoplasma; Applications of microbiology in agriculture, industry, medicine and in control of soil and water pollution; Prion Read More ……

Chemistry Paper –II UPSC Mains Syllabus 1. Delocalised Covalent Bonding: Aromaticity, anti-aromaticity; annulenes, azulenes, tropolones, fulvenes, sydnones. 2.  (i) Reaction Mechanisms: General methods (both kinetic and non-kinetic) of study of mechanism of organic reactions: isotopic method, cross-over experiment, Read More ……

Chemistry Paper – I UPSC Mains Syllabus 1. Atomic Structure Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Schrodinger wave equation (time independent); Interpretation of wave function, particle in one-dimensional box, quantum numbers, hydrogen atom wave functions; Shapes of s, p and d Read More ……